|
A Criminal Idea
By James K. Galbraith =
Originally=20
appeared in The Guardian's Comment Is Free, =
January 25,=20
2008
Attacking other =
countries to stop=20
them acquiring nuclear weapons repudiates a key=20
principle of international law
Five former Nato generals, =
including the=20
former chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, =
John=20
Shalikashvili, have written a "radical =
manifesto"=20
which states that "the West must be ready to =
resort to a=20
pre-emptive nuclear attack to try to halt the =
'imminent'=20
spread of nuclear and other weapons of mass=20
destruction."
In other words, the generals =
argue that=20
"the west" - meaning the nuclear powers =
including the=20
United States, France and Britain - should =
prepare to=20
use nuclear weapons, not to deter a nuclear =
attack, not=20
to retaliate following such an attack, and not =
even to=20
pre-empt an imminent nuclear attack. Rather, =
they should=20
use them to prevent the acquisition of nuclear =
weapons=20
by a non-nuclear state. And not only that, they =
should=20
use them to prevent the acquisition of =
biological or=20
chemical weapons by such a state.
Under this doctrine, the US =
could have=20
used nuclear weapons in the invasion of Iraq in =
2003, to=20
destroy that country's presumed stockpiles of =
chemical=20
and biological weapons - stockpiles that did not =
in fact=20
exist. Under it, the US could have used nuclear =
weapons=20
against North Korea in 2006. The doctrine would =
also=20
have justified a nuclear attack on Pakistan at =
any time=20
prior to that country's nuclear tests in 1998. =
Or on=20
India, at any time prior to 1974.
The Nuremberg principles are =
the=20
bedrock of international law on war crimes. =
Principle VI=20
criminalises the "planning, preparation, =
initiation or=20
waging of a war of aggression ..." and states =
that the=20
following are war crimes:
"Violations of the =
laws or=20
customs of war which include, but are not =
limited to,=20
murder, ill-treatment or deportation of slave =
labor or=20
for any other purpose of the civilian =
population of or=20
in occupied territory; murder or ill-treatment =
of=20
prisoners of war or persons on the seas, =
killing of=20
hostages, plunder of public or private =
property,=20
wanton destruction of cities, towns, or =
villages, or=20
devastation not justified by military=20
necessity."
To state the obvious: the use of =
a nuclear=20
weapon on the military production facilities of =
a=20
non-nuclear state will mean dropping big bombs =
on=20
populated areas. Nuclear test sites are kept =
remote for=20
obvious reasons; research labs, reactors and =
enrichment=20
facilities need not be. Nuclear bombs inflict =
total=20
devastation on the "cities, towns or villages" =
that they=20
hit. They are the ultimate in "wanton =
destruction".=20
Their use against a state with whom we are not =
actually=20
at war cannot, by definition, be "justified by =
military=20
necessity".
"The west" has lived from 1946 =
to the=20
present day with a nuclear-armed Russia; no =
necessity of=20
using nuclear weapons against that country ever =
arose.=20
Similarly with China, since 1964. To attack some =
new=20
nuclear pretender now would certainly constitute =
the=20
"waging of a war of aggression ..." That's a =
crime. And=20
the planning and preparation for such a war is =
no less a=20
crime than the war itself.
Next, consider what it means to =
determine=20
that a country is about to acquire nuclear =
weapons. How=20
does one know? The facilities that Iran =
possesses to=20
enrich uranium are legal under the =
non-proliferation=20
treaty. Yes, they might be used, at some point, =
to=20
provide fuel for bombs. But maybe they won't be. =
How=20
could we tell? And suppose we were wrong? =
Ambiguity is=20
the nature of this situation, and of the world =
in which=20
we live. During the cold war, ambiguity helped =
keep both=20
sides safe: it was a stabilising force. We would =
not use=20
nuclear weapons, under the systems then devised, =
unless=20
ambiguity disappeared. But the generals' =
doctrine has no=20
tolerance for ambiguity; it would make ambiguity =
itself=20
a cause for war. Thus, causes for war could be =
made to=20
arise, wherever anyone in power wanted them =
to.
The generals' doctrine would not =
only=20
violate international law, it repudiates the =
principle=20
of international law. For a law to be a law, it =
must=20
apply equally to all. But the doctrine holds =
that "the=20
west" is fundamentally a different entity from =
all other=20
countries. As the former Reagan official Paul =
Craig=20
Roberts has pointed out, it holds that our use =
of=20
weapons of mass destruction to prevent the =
acquisition=20
of weapons of mass destruction is not, itself, =
an=20
illegal use of weapons of mass destruction. Thus =
"the=20
west" can stand as judge, jury and executioner =
over all=20
other countries. By what right? No law works =
that way.=20
And no country claiming such a right can also =
claim to=20
respect the law, or ask any other country to =
respect it.=20
Conversely, suppose we stated =
the=20
generals' doctrine as a principle: that =
any=20
nuclear state which suspects another state of =
being=20
about to acquire nuclear weapons has the right =
to attack=20
that state - and with nuclear weapons if it has =
them.=20
Now suppose North Korea suspects South Korea of =
that=20
intention. Does North Korea acquire a right to =
strike=20
the South? Under any principle of law, the =
generals'=20
answer must be, that it does. Thus their =
doctrine does=20
not protect against nuclear war. It leads, =
rather,=20
directly to nuclear war.
Is this proposed doctrine =
unprecedented?=20
No, in fact it is not. For as Heather Purcell =
and I documented in 1994, US =
nuclear=20
war-fighting plans in 1961 called for an =
unprovoked=20
attack on the Soviet Union, as soon as =
sufficient=20
nuclear forces were expected to be ready, in =
late 1963.=20
President Kennedy quashed the plan. As JFK's =
adviser Ted=20
Sorensen put it in a letter to the New York =
Times on=20
July 1, 2002:
"A pre-emptive strike =
is usually=20
sold to the president as a 'surgical' air =
strike;=20
there is no such thing. So many bombings are =
required=20
that widespread devastation, chaos and war =
unavoidably=20
follow ... Yes, Kennedy 'thought about' a =
pre-emptive=20
strike; but he forcefully rejected it, as =
would any=20
thoughtful American president or citizen."=20
It's not just citizens and =
presidents who=20
are obliged to think carefully about what =
General=20
Shalikashvili and his British, French, German =
and Dutch=20
colleagues now suggest. Military officers - as =
they know=20
well - also have that obligation. Nuremberg =
Principle IV=20
states:
"The fact that a =
person acted=20
pursuant to order of his government or of a =
superior=20
does not relieve him from responsibility under =
international law, provided a moral choice was =
in fact=20
possible to him."
Any officer in the nuclear chain =
of=20
command of the United States, Britain or France, =
faced=20
with an order to use nuclear weapons against a=20
non-nuclear state would be obliged, as a matter =
of law,=20
to ponder those words with care. For ultimately, =
as=20
Nuremberg showed, it is not force that prevails. =
In the=20
final analysis, it is law.
James=20
K Galbraith holds the Lloyd M Bentsen Jr chair =
of=20
government/business relations at the Lyndon B =
Johnson=20
school of public affairs, the University of =
Texas at=20
Austin. He is a senior scholar with the Levy =
Economics=20
Institute, and chair of the board of Economists =
for=20
Peace and Security, an international association =
of=20
professional=20
=
economists. | |
=A9 Nuclear Age Peace Foundation
|
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C87108.78A5ADA0
Content-Type: text/css;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Location: http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/articles.css
INPUT {
BORDER-RIGHT: #728c40 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #728c40 1px solid; =
FONT-SIZE: 10px; BORDER-LEFT: #728c40 1px solid; COLOR: #666666; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #728c40 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fbf9f2
}
INPUT[type=3Dsubmit] {
BORDER-RIGHT: #728c40 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #728c40 1px solid; =
FONT-SIZE: 10px; BORDER-LEFT: #728c40 1px solid; WIDTH: 50px; COLOR: =
#666666; BORDER-BOTTOM: #728c40 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana, Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; HEIGHT: 18px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #f1f1e7
}
#logo {
FLOAT: left; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: url(../images/index/logo.png); WIDTH: =
340px; BACKGROUND-REPEAT: no-repeat; HEIGHT: 78px
}
#masthead {
BACKGROUND-POSITION: center top; BACKGROUND-IMAGE: =
url(../images/index/masthead.png); MARGIN: 0px auto; WIDTH: 701px; =
BACKGROUND-REPEAT: repeat-x; HEIGHT: 88px
}
#masthead #search {
MARGIN-TOP: 10px; FLOAT: right; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 10px; =
WIDTH: 220px; HEIGHT: 25px
}
.menutext {
FONT-SIZE: 0.74em; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
#minitabs {
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 1px; =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 15px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px
}
#minitabs LI {
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; DISPLAY: inline; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none
}
#minitabs A:link {
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; =
MARGIN: 0px 5px 4px 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#minitabs A:visited {
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10px; FLOAT: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; =
MARGIN: 0px 5px 4px 10px; COLOR: #ffffff; LINE-HEIGHT: 14px; =
TEXT-DECORATION: none
}
#minitabs A.active:link {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #a5d24b; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #a5d24b 4px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
#minitabs A.active:visited {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #a5d24b; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #a5d24b 4px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
#minitabs A:hover {
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: uppercase; COLOR: #a5d24b; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #a5d24b 4px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
#nav {
PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FLOAT: right; PADDING-BOTTOM: =
0px; MARGIN: 7px auto 0px; WIDTH: 355px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; HEIGHT: 36px; =
TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C87108.78A5ADA0
Content-Type: text/css;
charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Location: http://www.wagingpeace.org/scripts/css/wpstyles.css
.bio {
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 3mm; COLOR: #000066; FONT-STYLE: =
italic; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif
}
.biobw {
FONT-SIZE: 3mm; COLOR: #000000; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: =
Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif
}
.blink {
BORDER-RIGHT: thin; BORDER-TOP: thin; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
12px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(../../images/action/astrix.gif); =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BORDER-LEFT: thin; COLOR: #ff0000; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
thin; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; =
LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.body1 {
BORDER-RIGHT: thin; BORDER-TOP: thin; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: =
url(../../images/action/astrix.gif); FONT: 12px/17px Georgia, "Times New =
Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BORDER-LEFT: thin; COLOR: =
#333333; BORDER-BOTTOM: thin; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none
}
.body1bw {
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: none; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: #333333; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: square; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.body1white {
BORDER-RIGHT: thin; BORDER-TOP: thin; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
12px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(../../images/action/astrix.gif); =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; BORDER-LEFT: thin; COLOR: #ffffff; BORDER-BOTTOM: =
thin; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.body2 {
FONT-SIZE: 3mm; COLOR: #000066; LINE-HEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif
}
.body2bw {
FONT-SIZE: 3mm; COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New =
Roman", Times, serif
}
.borders {
BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px dashed; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: =
#cccccc 1px dashed; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
12px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(../../../Waging%20Peace/astrix.gif); =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px dashed; COLOR: #000066; PADDING-TOP: 5px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px dashed; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: square; =
BACKGROUND-COLOR: #fafcfe; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.borders-blue {
BORDER-RIGHT: #587f9e 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: =
#587f9e 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
12px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(../../../Waging%20Peace/astrix.gif); =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
BORDER-LEFT: #587f9e 1px solid; COLOR: #000066; PADDING-TOP: 5px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #587f9e 1px solid; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: square; =
FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.buttonbox {
BORDER-RIGHT: #999999 2px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 4px; BORDER-TOP: =
#999999 2px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 4px; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: =
14px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 4px; BORDER-LEFT: #999999 2px solid; WIDTH: auto; =
PADDING-TOP: 4px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #999999 2px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, =
Helvetica, sans-serif; HEIGHT: auto; TEXT-ALIGN: center
}
.caption {
FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #000066; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.captionbw {
FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #000000; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New =
Roman", Times, serif
}
.copyright {
FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.copyrightwhite {
FONT-SIZE: 9px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New =
Roman", Times, serif
}
.numbers {
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
#000066; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: decimal; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.numbersbw {
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-STYLE: =
normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; =
LIST-STYLE-TYPE: decimal; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.search-box {
BORDER-RIGHT: #006600 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #006600 1px solid; =
FONT-SIZE: 11px; BORDER-LEFT: #006600 1px solid; BORDER-BOTTOM: #006600 =
1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: =
#f2fff2
}
#signup {
PADDING-RIGHT: 10px; PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-SIZE: 12px; =
VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; COLOR: #6a0d00; FONT-STYLE: oblique; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left
}
.sitemap {
BORDER-RIGHT: #ffcccc 1px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0pt; BORDER-TOP: #6699cc 1px =
dashed; PADDING-LEFT: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 3mm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 5pt; MARGIN: =
auto; BORDER-LEFT: #ffcccc 1px; COLOR: #333333; PADDING-TOP: 5pt; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #6699cc 1px dashed; FONT-FAMILY: Arial, Helvetica, =
sans-serif
}
.subhead1 {
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
#000066; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.subhead1bw {
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
#333333; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.subheadwhite {
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #ffffff; FONT-STYLE: normal; =
FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: =
normal
}
.subheadred {
FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
#c30000; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.submit_button {
BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 1px solid; BORDER-TOP: #000000 1px solid; =
FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: small; MARGIN: 2px; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 =
1px solid; COLOR: white; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid; FONT-FAMILY: =
Tahoma; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #3777a5
}
.thinline {
BORDER-RIGHT: #cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5px; BORDER-TOP: =
#cccccc 1px solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: =
12px; LIST-STYLE-IMAGE: url(../../../Waging%20Peace/astrix.gif); =
PADDING-BOTTOM: 5px; WORD-SPACING: 10px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; =
BORDER-LEFT: #cccccc 1px solid; COLOR: #000066; PADDING-TOP: 5px; =
BORDER-BOTTOM: #cccccc 1px solid; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: =
Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; FONT-VARIANT: =
normal
}
.title1 {
FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; FONT-SIZE: 18px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
#003399; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.title1bw {
FONT-WEIGHT: bolder; FONT-SIZE: 18px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: =
#333333; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, "Times New Roman", =
Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal
}
.title2 {
FONT: bold 16px Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: #003399
}
.title2bw {
FONT: bold 16px Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: #333333
}
.title2white {
FONT: bold 16px Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif; =
TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: #ffffff
}
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C87108.78A5ADA0
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Location: http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js
//-- Google Analytics Urchin Module=0A=
//-- Copyright 2007 Google, All Rights Reserved.=0A=
=0A=
//-- Urchin On Demand Settings ONLY=0A=
var _uacct=3D""; // set up the Urchin Account=0A=
var _userv=3D1; // service mode (0=3Dlocal,1=3Dremote,2=3Dboth)=0A=
=0A=
//-- UTM User Settings=0A=
var _ufsc=3D1; // set client info flag (1=3Don|0=3Doff)=0A=
var _udn=3D"auto"; // (auto|none|domain) set the domain name for cookies=0A=
var _uhash=3D"on"; // (on|off) unique domain hash for cookies=0A=
var _utimeout=3D"1800"; // set the inactive session timeout in seconds=0A=
var _ugifpath=3D"/__utm.gif"; // set the web path to the __utm.gif file=0A=
var _utsp=3D"|"; // transaction field separator=0A=
var _uflash=3D1; // set flash version detect option (1=3Don|0=3Doff)=0A=
var _utitle=3D1; // set the document title detect option =
(1=3Don|0=3Doff)=0A=
var _ulink=3D0; // enable linker functionality (1=3Don|0=3Doff)=0A=
var _uanchor=3D0; // enable use of anchors for campaign =
(1=3Don|0=3Doff)=0A=
var _utcp=3D"/"; // the cookie path for tracking=0A=
var _usample=3D100; // The sampling % of visitors to track (1-100).=0A=
=0A=
//-- UTM Campaign Tracking Settings=0A=
var _uctm=3D1; // set campaign tracking module (1=3Don|0=3Doff)=0A=
var _ucto=3D"15768000"; // set timeout in seconds (6 month default)=0A=
var _uccn=3D"utm_campaign"; // name=0A=
var _ucmd=3D"utm_medium"; // medium (cpc|cpm|link|email|organic)=0A=
var _ucsr=3D"utm_source"; // source=0A=
var _uctr=3D"utm_term"; // term/keyword=0A=
var _ucct=3D"utm_content"; // content=0A=
var _ucid=3D"utm_id"; // id number=0A=
var _ucno=3D"utm_nooverride"; // don't override=0A=
=0A=
//-- Auto/Organic Sources and Keywords=0A=
var _uOsr=3Dnew Array();=0A=
var _uOkw=3Dnew Array();=0A=
_uOsr[0]=3D"google"; _uOkw[0]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[1]=3D"yahoo"; _uOkw[1]=3D"p";=0A=
_uOsr[2]=3D"msn"; _uOkw[2]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[3]=3D"aol"; _uOkw[3]=3D"query";=0A=
_uOsr[4]=3D"aol"; _uOkw[4]=3D"encquery";=0A=
_uOsr[5]=3D"lycos"; _uOkw[5]=3D"query";=0A=
_uOsr[6]=3D"ask"; _uOkw[6]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[7]=3D"altavista"; _uOkw[7]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[8]=3D"netscape"; _uOkw[8]=3D"query";=0A=
_uOsr[9]=3D"cnn"; _uOkw[9]=3D"query";=0A=
_uOsr[10]=3D"looksmart"; _uOkw[10]=3D"qt";=0A=
_uOsr[11]=3D"about"; _uOkw[11]=3D"terms";=0A=
_uOsr[12]=3D"mamma"; _uOkw[12]=3D"query";=0A=
_uOsr[13]=3D"alltheweb"; _uOkw[13]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[14]=3D"gigablast"; _uOkw[14]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[15]=3D"voila"; _uOkw[15]=3D"rdata";=0A=
_uOsr[16]=3D"virgilio"; _uOkw[16]=3D"qs";=0A=
_uOsr[17]=3D"live"; _uOkw[17]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[18]=3D"baidu"; _uOkw[18]=3D"wd";=0A=
_uOsr[19]=3D"alice"; _uOkw[19]=3D"qs";=0A=
_uOsr[20]=3D"yandex"; _uOkw[20]=3D"text";=0A=
_uOsr[21]=3D"najdi"; _uOkw[21]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[22]=3D"aol"; _uOkw[22]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[23]=3D"club-internet"; _uOkw[23]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[24]=3D"mama"; _uOkw[24]=3D"query";=0A=
_uOsr[25]=3D"seznam"; _uOkw[25]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[26]=3D"search"; _uOkw[26]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[27]=3D"szukaj"; _uOkw[27]=3D"szukaj";=0A=
_uOsr[28]=3D"szukaj"; _uOkw[28]=3D"qt";=0A=
_uOsr[29]=3D"netsprint"; _uOkw[29]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[30]=3D"google.interia"; _uOkw[30]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[31]=3D"szukacz"; _uOkw[31]=3D"q";=0A=
_uOsr[32]=3D"yam"; _uOkw[32]=3D"k";=0A=
_uOsr[33]=3D"pchome"; _uOkw[33]=3D"q";=0A=
=0A=
=0A=
//-- Auto/Organic Keywords to Ignore=0A=
var _uOno=3Dnew Array();=0A=
//_uOno[0]=3D"urchin";=0A=
//_uOno[1]=3D"urchin.com";=0A=
//_uOno[2]=3D"www.urchin.com";=0A=
=0A=
//-- Referral domains to Ignore=0A=
var _uRno=3Dnew Array();=0A=
//_uRno[0]=3D".urchin.com";=0A=
=0A=
//-- **** Don't modify below this point ***=0A=
var =
_uff,_udh,_udt,_ubl=3D0,_udo=3D"",_uu,_ufns=3D0,_uns=3D0,_ur=3D"-",_ufno=3D=
0,_ust=3D0,_ubd=3Ddocument,_udl=3D_ubd.location,_udlh=3D"",_uwv=3D"1";=0A=
var _ugifpath2=3D"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif";=0A=
if (_udl.hash) _udlh=3D_udl.href.substring(_udl.href.indexOf('#'));=0A=
if (_udl.protocol=3D=3D"https:") =
_ugifpath2=3D"https://ssl.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif";=0A=
if (!_utcp || _utcp=3D=3D"") _utcp=3D"/";=0A=
function urchinTracker(page) {=0A=
if (_udl.protocol=3D=3D"file:") return;=0A=
if (_uff && (!page || page=3D=3D"")) return;=0A=
var a,b,c,xx,v,z,k,x=3D"",s=3D"",f=3D0;=0A=
var nx=3D" expires=3D"+_uNx()+";";=0A=
var dc=3D_ubd.cookie;=0A=
_udh=3D_uDomain();=0A=
if (!_uVG()) return;=0A=
_uu=3DMath.round(Math.random()*2147483647);=0A=
_udt=3Dnew Date();=0A=
_ust=3DMath.round(_udt.getTime()/1000);=0A=
a=3Ddc.indexOf("__utma=3D"+_udh);=0A=
b=3Ddc.indexOf("__utmb=3D"+_udh);=0A=
c=3Ddc.indexOf("__utmc=3D"+_udh);=0A=
if (_udn && _udn!=3D"") { _udo=3D" domain=3D"+_udn+";"; }=0A=
if (_utimeout && _utimeout!=3D"") {=0A=
x=3Dnew Date(_udt.getTime()+(_utimeout*1000));=0A=
x=3D" expires=3D"+x.toGMTString()+";";=0A=
}=0A=
if (_ulink) {=0A=
if (_uanchor && _udlh && _udlh!=3D"") s=3D_udlh+"&";=0A=
s+=3D_udl.search;=0A=
if(s && s!=3D"" && s.indexOf("__utma=3D")>=3D0) {=0A=
if (!(_uIN(a=3D_uGC(s,"__utma=3D","&")))) a=3D"-";=0A=
if (!(_uIN(b=3D_uGC(s,"__utmb=3D","&")))) b=3D"-";=0A=
if (!(_uIN(c=3D_uGC(s,"__utmc=3D","&")))) c=3D"-";=0A=
v=3D_uGC(s,"__utmv=3D","&");=0A=
z=3D_uGC(s,"__utmz=3D","&");=0A=
k=3D_uGC(s,"__utmk=3D","&");=0A=
xx=3D_uGC(s,"__utmx=3D","&");=0A=
if ((k*1) !=3D ((_uHash(a+b+c+xx+z+v)*1)+(_udh*1))) =
{_ubl=3D1;a=3D"-";b=3D"-";c=3D"-";xx=3D"-";z=3D"-";v=3D"-";}=0A=
if (a!=3D"-" && b!=3D"-" && c!=3D"-") f=3D1;=0A=
else if(a!=3D"-") f=3D2;=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
if(f=3D=3D1) {=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utma=3D"+a+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+nx+_udo;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmb=3D"+b+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+x+_udo;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmc=3D"+c+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+_udo;=0A=
} else if (f=3D=3D2) {=0A=
a=3D_uFixA(s,"&",_ust);=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utma=3D"+a+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+nx+_udo;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmb=3D"+_udh+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+x+_udo;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmc=3D"+_udh+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+_udo;=0A=
_ufns=3D1;=0A=
} else if (a>=3D0 && b>=3D0 && c>=3D0) {=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmb=3D"+_udh+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+x+_udo;=0A=
} else {=0A=
if (a>=3D0) a=3D_uFixA(_ubd.cookie,";",_ust);=0A=
else a=3D_udh+"."+_uu+"."+_ust+"."+_ust+"."+_ust+".1";=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utma=3D"+a+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+nx+_udo;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmb=3D"+_udh+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+x+_udo;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmc=3D"+_udh+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+_udo;=0A=
_ufns=3D1;=0A=
}=0A=
if (_ulink && xx && xx!=3D"" && xx!=3D"-") {=0A=
xx=3D_uUES(xx);=0A=
if (xx.indexOf(";")=3D=3D-1) _ubd.cookie=3D"__utmx=3D"+xx+"; =
path=3D"+_utcp+";"+nx+_udo;=0A=
}=0A=
if (_ulink && v && v!=3D"" && v!=3D"-") {=0A=
v=3D_uUES(v);=0A=
if (v.indexOf(";")=3D=3D-1) _ubd.cookie=3D"__utmv=3D"+v+"; =
path=3D"+_utcp+";"+nx+_udo;=0A=
}=0A=
_uInfo(page);=0A=
_ufns=3D0;=0A=
_ufno=3D0;=0A=
if (!page || page=3D=3D"") _uff=3D1;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uInfo(page) {=0A=
var p,s=3D"",dm=3D"",pg=3D_udl.pathname+_udl.search;=0A=
if (page && page!=3D"") pg=3D_uES(page,1);=0A=
_ur=3D_ubd.referrer;=0A=
if (!_ur || _ur=3D=3D"") { _ur=3D"-"; }=0A=
else {=0A=
dm=3D_ubd.domain;=0A=
if(_utcp && _utcp!=3D"/") dm+=3D_utcp;=0A=
p=3D_ur.indexOf(dm);=0A=
if ((p>=3D0) && (p<=3D8)) { _ur=3D"0"; }=0A=
if (_ur.indexOf("[")=3D=3D0 && =
_ur.lastIndexOf("]")=3D=3D(_ur.length-1)) { _ur=3D"-"; }=0A=
}=0A=
s+=3D"&utmn=3D"+_uu;=0A=
if (_ufsc) s+=3D_uBInfo();=0A=
if (_uctm) s+=3D_uCInfo();=0A=
if (_utitle && _ubd.title && _ubd.title!=3D"") =
s+=3D"&utmdt=3D"+_uES(_ubd.title);=0A=
if (_udl.hostname && _udl.hostname!=3D"") =
s+=3D"&utmhn=3D"+_uES(_udl.hostname);=0A=
s+=3D"&utmr=3D"+_ur;=0A=
s+=3D"&utmp=3D"+pg;=0A=
if ((_userv=3D=3D0 || _userv=3D=3D2) && _uSP()) {=0A=
var i=3Dnew Image(1,1);=0A=
i.src=3D_ugifpath+"?"+"utmwv=3D"+_uwv+s;=0A=
i.onload=3Dfunction() {_uVoid();}=0A=
}=0A=
if ((_userv=3D=3D1 || _userv=3D=3D2) && _uSP()) {=0A=
var i2=3Dnew Image(1,1);=0A=
=
i2.src=3D_ugifpath2+"?"+"utmwv=3D"+_uwv+s+"&utmac=3D"+_uacct+"&utmcc=3D"+=
_uGCS();=0A=
i2.onload=3Dfunction() { _uVoid(); }=0A=
}=0A=
return;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uVoid() { return; }=0A=
function _uCInfo() {=0A=
if (!_ucto || _ucto=3D=3D"") { _ucto=3D"15768000"; }=0A=
if (!_uVG()) return;=0A=
var =
c=3D"",t=3D"-",t2=3D"-",t3=3D"-",o=3D0,cs=3D0,cn=3D0,i=3D0,z=3D"-",s=3D""=
;=0A=
if (_uanchor && _udlh && _udlh!=3D"") s=3D_udlh+"&";=0A=
s+=3D_udl.search;=0A=
var x=3Dnew Date(_udt.getTime()+(_ucto*1000));=0A=
var dc=3D_ubd.cookie;=0A=
x=3D" expires=3D"+x.toGMTString()+";";=0A=
if (_ulink && !_ubl) {=0A=
z=3D_uUES(_uGC(s,"__utmz=3D","&"));=0A=
if (z!=3D"-" && z.indexOf(";")=3D=3D-1) { =
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmz=3D"+z+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+x+_udo; return ""; }=0A=
}=0A=
z=3Ddc.indexOf("__utmz=3D"+_udh);=0A=
if (z>-1) { z=3D_uGC(dc,"__utmz=3D"+_udh,";"); }=0A=
else { z=3D"-"; }=0A=
t=3D_uGC(s,_ucid+"=3D","&");=0A=
t2=3D_uGC(s,_ucsr+"=3D","&");=0A=
t3=3D_uGC(s,"gclid=3D","&");=0A=
if ((t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") || (t2!=3D"-" && t2!=3D"") || (t3!=3D"-" && =
t3!=3D"")) {=0A=
if (t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") c+=3D"utmcid=3D"+_uEC(t);=0A=
if (t2!=3D"-" && t2!=3D"") { if (c !=3D "") c+=3D"|"; =
c+=3D"utmcsr=3D"+_uEC(t2); }=0A=
if (t3!=3D"-" && t3!=3D"") { if (c !=3D "") c+=3D"|"; =
c+=3D"utmgclid=3D"+_uEC(t3); }=0A=
t=3D_uGC(s,_uccn+"=3D","&");=0A=
if (t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") c+=3D"|utmccn=3D"+_uEC(t);=0A=
else c+=3D"|utmccn=3D(not+set)";=0A=
t=3D_uGC(s,_ucmd+"=3D","&");=0A=
if (t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") c+=3D"|utmcmd=3D"+_uEC(t);=0A=
else c+=3D"|utmcmd=3D(not+set)";=0A=
t=3D_uGC(s,_uctr+"=3D","&");=0A=
if (t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") c+=3D"|utmctr=3D"+_uEC(t);=0A=
else { t=3D_uOrg(1); if (t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") =
c+=3D"|utmctr=3D"+_uEC(t); }=0A=
t=3D_uGC(s,_ucct+"=3D","&");=0A=
if (t!=3D"-" && t!=3D"") c+=3D"|utmcct=3D"+_uEC(t);=0A=
t=3D_uGC(s,_ucno+"=3D","&");=0A=
if (t=3D=3D"1") o=3D1;=0A=
if (z!=3D"-" && o=3D=3D1) return "";=0A=
}=0A=
if (c=3D=3D"-" || c=3D=3D"") { c=3D_uOrg(); if (z!=3D"-" && =
_ufno=3D=3D1) return ""; }=0A=
if (c=3D=3D"-" || c=3D=3D"") { if (_ufns=3D=3D1) c=3D_uRef(); if =
(z!=3D"-" && _ufno=3D=3D1) return ""; }=0A=
if (c=3D=3D"-" || c=3D=3D"") {=0A=
if (z=3D=3D"-" && _ufns=3D=3D1) { =
c=3D"utmccn=3D(direct)|utmcsr=3D(direct)|utmcmd=3D(none)"; }=0A=
if (c=3D=3D"-" || c=3D=3D"") return "";=0A=
}=0A=
if (z!=3D"-") {=0A=
i=3Dz.indexOf(".");=0A=
if (i>-1) i=3Dz.indexOf(".",i+1);=0A=
if (i>-1) i=3Dz.indexOf(".",i+1);=0A=
if (i>-1) i=3Dz.indexOf(".",i+1);=0A=
t=3Dz.substring(i+1,z.length);=0A=
if (t.toLowerCase()=3D=3Dc.toLowerCase()) cs=3D1;=0A=
t=3Dz.substring(0,i);=0A=
if ((i=3Dt.lastIndexOf(".")) > -1) {=0A=
t=3Dt.substring(i+1,t.length);=0A=
cn=3D(t*1);=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
if (cs=3D=3D0 || _ufns=3D=3D1) {=0A=
t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utma=3D"+_udh,";");=0A=
if ((i=3Dt.lastIndexOf(".")) > 9) {=0A=
_uns=3Dt.substring(i+1,t.length);=0A=
_uns=3D(_uns*1);=0A=
}=0A=
cn++;=0A=
if (_uns=3D=3D0) _uns=3D1;=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmz=3D"+_udh+"."+_ust+"."+_uns+"."+cn+"."+c+"; =
path=3D"+_utcp+"; "+x+_udo;=0A=
}=0A=
if (cs=3D=3D0 || _ufns=3D=3D1) return "&utmcn=3D1";=0A=
else return "&utmcr=3D1";=0A=
}=0A=
function _uRef() {=0A=
if (_ur=3D=3D"0" || _ur=3D=3D"" || _ur=3D=3D"-") return "";=0A=
var i=3D0,h,k,n;=0A=
if ((i=3D_ur.indexOf("://"))<0) return "";=0A=
h=3D_ur.substring(i+3,_ur.length);=0A=
if (h.indexOf("/") > -1) {=0A=
k=3Dh.substring(h.indexOf("/"),h.length);=0A=
if (k.indexOf("?") > -1) k=3Dk.substring(0,k.indexOf("?"));=0A=
h=3Dh.substring(0,h.indexOf("/"));=0A=
}=0A=
h=3Dh.toLowerCase();=0A=
n=3Dh;=0A=
if ((i=3Dn.indexOf(":")) > -1) n=3Dn.substring(0,i);=0A=
for (var ii=3D0;ii<_uRno.length;ii++) {=0A=
if ((i=3Dn.indexOf(_uRno[ii].toLowerCase())) > -1 && =
n.length=3D=3D(i+_uRno[ii].length)) { _ufno=3D1; break; }=0A=
}=0A=
if (h.indexOf("www.")=3D=3D0) h=3Dh.substring(4,h.length);=0A=
return =
"utmccn=3D(referral)|utmcsr=3D"+_uEC(h)+"|"+"utmcct=3D"+_uEC(k)+"|utmcmd=3D=
referral";=0A=
}=0A=
function _uOrg(t) {=0A=
if (_ur=3D=3D"0" || _ur=3D=3D"" || _ur=3D=3D"-") return "";=0A=
var i=3D0,h,k;=0A=
if ((i=3D_ur.indexOf("://")) < 0) return "";=0A=
h=3D_ur.substring(i+3,_ur.length);=0A=
if (h.indexOf("/") > -1) {=0A=
h=3Dh.substring(0,h.indexOf("/"));=0A=
}=0A=
for (var ii=3D0;ii<_uOsr.length;ii++) {=0A=
if (h.toLowerCase().indexOf(_uOsr[ii].toLowerCase()) > -1) {=0A=
if ((i=3D_ur.indexOf("?"+_uOkw[ii]+"=3D")) > -1 || =
(i=3D_ur.indexOf("&"+_uOkw[ii]+"=3D")) > -1) {=0A=
k=3D_ur.substring(i+_uOkw[ii].length+2,_ur.length);=0A=
if ((i=3Dk.indexOf("&")) > -1) k=3Dk.substring(0,i);=0A=
for (var yy=3D0;yy<_uOno.length;yy++) {=0A=
if (_uOno[yy].toLowerCase()=3D=3Dk.toLowerCase()) { _ufno=3D1; =
break; }=0A=
}=0A=
if (t) return _uEC(k);=0A=
else return =
"utmccn=3D(organic)|utmcsr=3D"+_uEC(_uOsr[ii])+"|"+"utmctr=3D"+_uEC(k)+"|=
utmcmd=3Dorganic";=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
return "";=0A=
}=0A=
function _uBInfo() {=0A=
var sr=3D"-",sc=3D"-",ul=3D"-",fl=3D"-",cs=3D"-",je=3D1;=0A=
var n=3Dnavigator;=0A=
if (self.screen) {=0A=
sr=3Dscreen.width+"x"+screen.height;=0A=
sc=3Dscreen.colorDepth+"-bit";=0A=
} else if (self.java) {=0A=
var j=3Djava.awt.Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();=0A=
var s=3Dj.getScreenSize();=0A=
sr=3Ds.width+"x"+s.height;=0A=
}=0A=
if (n.language) { ul=3Dn.language.toLowerCase(); }=0A=
else if (n.browserLanguage) { ul=3Dn.browserLanguage.toLowerCase(); }=0A=
je=3Dn.javaEnabled()?1:0;=0A=
if (_uflash) fl=3D_uFlash();=0A=
if (_ubd.characterSet) cs=3D_uES(_ubd.characterSet);=0A=
else if (_ubd.charset) cs=3D_uES(_ubd.charset);=0A=
return =
"&utmcs=3D"+cs+"&utmsr=3D"+sr+"&utmsc=3D"+sc+"&utmul=3D"+ul+"&utmje=3D"+j=
e+"&utmfl=3D"+fl;=0A=
}=0A=
function __utmSetTrans() {=0A=
var e;=0A=
if (_ubd.getElementById) e=3D_ubd.getElementById("utmtrans");=0A=
else if (_ubd.utmform && _ubd.utmform.utmtrans) =
e=3D_ubd.utmform.utmtrans;=0A=
if (!e) return;=0A=
var l=3De.value.split("UTM:");=0A=
var i,i2,c;=0A=
if (_userv=3D=3D0 || _userv=3D=3D2) i=3Dnew Array();=0A=
if (_userv=3D=3D1 || _userv=3D=3D2) { i2=3Dnew Array(); c=3D_uGCS(); }=0A=
=0A=
for (var ii=3D0;ii=3D2;ii--) {=0A=
try {=0A=
var fl=3Deval("new =
ActiveXObject('ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash."+ii+"');");=0A=
if (fl) { f=3Dii + '.0'; break; }=0A=
}=0A=
catch(e) {}=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
return f;=0A=
}=0A=
function __utmLinker(l,h) {=0A=
if (!_ulink) return;=0A=
var p,k,a=3D"-",b=3D"-",c=3D"-",x=3D"-",z=3D"-",v=3D"-";=0A=
var dc=3D_ubd.cookie;=0A=
if (!l || l=3D=3D"") return;=0A=
var iq =3D l.indexOf("?"); =0A=
var ih =3D l.indexOf("#"); =0A=
if (dc) {=0A=
a=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utma=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
b=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmb=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
c=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmc=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
x=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmx=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
z=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmz=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
v=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmv=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
k=3D(_uHash(a+b+c+x+z+v)*1)+(_udh*1);=0A=
=
p=3D"__utma=3D"+a+"&__utmb=3D"+b+"&__utmc=3D"+c+"&__utmx=3D"+x+"&__utmz=3D=
"+z+"&__utmv=3D"+v+"&__utmk=3D"+k;=0A=
}=0A=
if (p) {=0A=
if (h && ih>-1) return;=0A=
if (h) { _udl.href=3Dl+"#"+p; }=0A=
else {=0A=
if (iq=3D=3D-1 && ih=3D=3D-1) _udl.href=3Dl+"?"+p;=0A=
else if (ih=3D=3D-1) _udl.href=3Dl+"&"+p;=0A=
else if (iq=3D=3D-1) =
_udl.href=3Dl.substring(0,ih-1)+"?"+p+l.substring(ih);=0A=
else _udl.href=3Dl.substring(0,ih-1)+"&"+p+l.substring(ih);=0A=
}=0A=
} else { _udl.href=3Dl; }=0A=
}=0A=
function __utmLinkPost(f,h) {=0A=
if (!_ulink) return;=0A=
var p,k,a=3D"-",b=3D"-",c=3D"-",x=3D"-",z=3D"-",v=3D"-";=0A=
var dc=3D_ubd.cookie;=0A=
if (!f || !f.action) return;=0A=
var iq =3D f.action.indexOf("?"); =0A=
var ih =3D f.action.indexOf("#"); =0A=
if (dc) {=0A=
a=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utma=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
b=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmb=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
c=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmc=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
x=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmx=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
z=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmz=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
v=3D_uES(_uGC(dc,"__utmv=3D"+_udh,";"));=0A=
k=3D(_uHash(a+b+c+x+z+v)*1)+(_udh*1);=0A=
=
p=3D"__utma=3D"+a+"&__utmb=3D"+b+"&__utmc=3D"+c+"&__utmx=3D"+x+"&__utmz=3D=
"+z+"&__utmv=3D"+v+"&__utmk=3D"+k;=0A=
}=0A=
if (p) {=0A=
if (h && ih>-1) return;=0A=
if (h) { f.action+=3D"#"+p; }=0A=
else {=0A=
if (iq=3D=3D-1 && ih=3D=3D-1) f.action+=3D"?"+p;=0A=
else if (ih=3D=3D-1) f.action+=3D"&"+p;=0A=
else if (iq=3D=3D-1) =
f.action=3Df.action.substring(0,ih-1)+"?"+p+f.action.substring(ih);=0A=
else =
f.action=3Df.action.substring(0,ih-1)+"&"+p+f.action.substring(ih);=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
return;=0A=
}=0A=
function __utmSetVar(v) {=0A=
if (!v || v=3D=3D"") return;=0A=
if (!_udo || _udo =3D=3D "") {=0A=
_udh=3D_uDomain();=0A=
if (_udn && _udn!=3D"") { _udo=3D" domain=3D"+_udn+";"; }=0A=
}=0A=
if (!_uVG()) return;=0A=
var r=3DMath.round(Math.random() * 2147483647);=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"__utmv=3D"+_udh+"."+_uES(v)+"; path=3D"+_utcp+"; =
expires=3D"+_uNx()+";"+_udo;=0A=
var s=3D"&utmt=3Dvar&utmn=3D"+r;=0A=
if ((_userv=3D=3D0 || _userv=3D=3D2) && _uSP()) {=0A=
var i=3Dnew Image(1,1);=0A=
i.src=3D_ugifpath+"?"+"utmwv=3D"+_uwv+s;=0A=
i.onload=3Dfunction() { _uVoid(); }=0A=
}=0A=
if ((_userv=3D=3D1 || _userv=3D=3D2) && _uSP()) {=0A=
var i2=3Dnew Image(1,1);=0A=
=
i2.src=3D_ugifpath2+"?"+"utmwv=3D"+_uwv+s+"&utmac=3D"+_uacct+"&utmcc=3D"+=
_uGCS();=0A=
i2.onload=3Dfunction() { _uVoid(); }=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
function _uGCS() {=0A=
var t,c=3D"",dc=3D_ubd.cookie;=0A=
if ((t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utma=3D"+_udh,";"))!=3D"-") =
c+=3D_uES("__utma=3D"+t+";+");=0A=
if ((t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utmb=3D"+_udh,";"))!=3D"-") =
c+=3D_uES("__utmb=3D"+t+";+");=0A=
if ((t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utmc=3D"+_udh,";"))!=3D"-") =
c+=3D_uES("__utmc=3D"+t+";+");=0A=
if ((t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utmx=3D"+_udh,";"))!=3D"-") =
c+=3D_uES("__utmx=3D"+t+";+");=0A=
if ((t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utmz=3D"+_udh,";"))!=3D"-") =
c+=3D_uES("__utmz=3D"+t+";+");=0A=
if ((t=3D_uGC(dc,"__utmv=3D"+_udh,";"))!=3D"-") =
c+=3D_uES("__utmv=3D"+t+";");=0A=
if (c.charAt(c.length-1)=3D=3D"+") c=3Dc.substring(0,c.length-1);=0A=
return c;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uGC(l,n,s) {=0A=
if (!l || l=3D=3D"" || !n || n=3D=3D"" || !s || s=3D=3D"") return "-";=0A=
var i,i2,i3,c=3D"-";=0A=
i=3Dl.indexOf(n);=0A=
i3=3Dn.indexOf("=3D")+1;=0A=
if (i > -1) {=0A=
i2=3Dl.indexOf(s,i); if (i2 < 0) { i2=3Dl.length; }=0A=
c=3Dl.substring((i+i3),i2);=0A=
}=0A=
return c;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uDomain() {=0A=
if (!_udn || _udn=3D=3D"" || _udn=3D=3D"none") { _udn=3D""; return 1; }=0A=
if (_udn=3D=3D"auto") {=0A=
var d=3D_ubd.domain;=0A=
if (d.substring(0,4)=3D=3D"www.") {=0A=
d=3Dd.substring(4,d.length);=0A=
}=0A=
_udn=3Dd;=0A=
}=0A=
_udn =3D _udn.toLowerCase(); =0A=
if (_uhash=3D=3D"off") return 1;=0A=
return _uHash(_udn);=0A=
}=0A=
function _uHash(d) {=0A=
if (!d || d=3D=3D"") return 1;=0A=
var h=3D0,g=3D0;=0A=
for (var i=3Dd.length-1;i>=3D0;i--) {=0A=
var c=3DparseInt(d.charCodeAt(i));=0A=
h=3D((h << 6) & 0xfffffff) + c + (c << 14);=0A=
if ((g=3Dh & 0xfe00000)!=3D0) h=3D(h ^ (g >> 21));=0A=
}=0A=
return h;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uFixA(c,s,t) {=0A=
if (!c || c=3D=3D"" || !s || s=3D=3D"" || !t || t=3D=3D"") return "-";=0A=
var a=3D_uGC(c,"__utma=3D"+_udh,s);=0A=
var lt=3D0,i=3D0;=0A=
if ((i=3Da.lastIndexOf(".")) > 9) {=0A=
_uns=3Da.substring(i+1,a.length);=0A=
_uns=3D(_uns*1)+1;=0A=
a=3Da.substring(0,i);=0A=
if ((i=3Da.lastIndexOf(".")) > 7) {=0A=
lt=3Da.substring(i+1,a.length);=0A=
a=3Da.substring(0,i);=0A=
}=0A=
if ((i=3Da.lastIndexOf(".")) > 5) {=0A=
a=3Da.substring(0,i);=0A=
}=0A=
a+=3D"."+lt+"."+t+"."+_uns;=0A=
}=0A=
return a;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uTrim(s) {=0A=
if (!s || s=3D=3D"") return "";=0A=
while ((s.charAt(0)=3D=3D' ') || (s.charAt(0)=3D=3D'\n') || =
(s.charAt(0,1)=3D=3D'\r')) s=3Ds.substring(1,s.length);=0A=
while ((s.charAt(s.length-1)=3D=3D' ') || =
(s.charAt(s.length-1)=3D=3D'\n') || (s.charAt(s.length-1)=3D=3D'\r')) =
s=3Ds.substring(0,s.length-1);=0A=
return s;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uEC(s) {=0A=
var n=3D"";=0A=
if (!s || s=3D=3D"") return "";=0A=
for (var i=3D0;i0) r=3Da.substring(i+1,i2); else return =
""; =0A=
if ((i=3Da.indexOf(".",i2+1))>0) t=3Da.substring(i2+1,i); else return =
""; =0A=
if (f) {=0A=
return r;=0A=
} else {=0A=
var c=3Dnew =
Array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','J','K','L','M','N','P','R','S','T'=
,'U','V','W','X','Y','Z','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9');=0A=
return =
c[r>>28&m]+c[r>>23&m]+c[r>>18&m]+c[r>>13&m]+"-"+c[r>>8&m]+c[r>>3&m]+c[((r=
&7)<<2)+(t>>30&3)]+c[t>>25&m]+c[t>>20&m]+"-"+c[t>>15&m]+c[t>>10&m]+c[t>>5=
&m]+c[t&m];=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
function _uIN(n) {=0A=
if (!n) return false;=0A=
for (var i=3D0;i"9") && (c!=3D".")) return false;=0A=
}=0A=
return true;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uES(s,u) {=0A=
if (typeof(encodeURIComponent) =3D=3D 'function') {=0A=
if (u) return encodeURI(s);=0A=
else return encodeURIComponent(s);=0A=
} else {=0A=
return escape(s);=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
function _uUES(s) {=0A=
if (typeof(decodeURIComponent) =3D=3D 'function') {=0A=
return decodeURIComponent(s);=0A=
} else {=0A=
return unescape(s);=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
function _uVG() {=0A=
if((_udn.indexOf("www.google.") =3D=3D 0 || _udn.indexOf(".google.") =
=3D=3D 0 || _udn.indexOf("google.") =3D=3D 0) && _utcp=3D=3D'/' && =
_udn.indexOf("google.org")=3D=3D-1) {=0A=
return false;=0A=
}=0A=
return true;=0A=
}=0A=
function _uSP() {=0A=
var s=3D100;=0A=
if (_usample) s=3D_usample;=0A=
if(s>=3D100 || s<=3D0) return true;=0A=
return ((__utmVisitorCode(1)%10000)<(s*100));=0A=
}=0A=
function urchinPathCopy(p){=0A=
var d=3Ddocument,nx,tx,sx,i,c,cs,t,h,o;=0A=
cs=3Dnew Array("a","b","c","v","x","z");=0A=
h=3D_uDomain(); if (_udn && _udn!=3D"") o=3D" domain=3D"+_udn+";";=0A=
nx=3D_uNx()+";";=0A=
tx=3Dnew Date(); tx.setTime(tx.getTime()+(_utimeout*1000));=0A=
tx=3Dtx.toGMTString()+";";=0A=
sx=3Dnew Date(); sx.setTime(sx.getTime()+(_ucto*1000));=0A=
sx=3Dsx.toGMTString()+";";=0A=
for (i=3D0;i<6;i++){=0A=
t=3D" expires=3D";=0A=
if (i=3D=3D1) t+=3Dtx; else if (i=3D=3D2) t=3D""; else if (i=3D=3D5) =
t+=3Dsx; else t+=3Dnx;=0A=
c=3D_uGC(d.cookie,"__utm"+cs[i]+"=3D"+h,";");=0A=
if (c!=3D"-") d.cookie=3D"__utm"+cs[i]+"=3D"+c+"; path=3D"+p+";"+t+o;=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
function _uCO() {=0A=
if (!_utk || _utk=3D=3D"" || _utk.length<10) return;=0A=
var d=3D'www.google.com';=0A=
if (_utk.charAt(0)=3D=3D'!') d=3D'analytics.corp.google.com';=0A=
_ubd.cookie=3D"GASO=3D"+_utk+"; path=3D"+_utcp+";"+_udo;=0A=
var sc=3Ddocument.createElement('script');=0A=
sc.type=3D'text/javascript';=0A=
sc.id=3D"_gasojs";=0A=
=
sc.src=3D'https://'+d+'/analytics/reporting/overlay_js?gaso=3D'+_utk+'&'+=
Math.random();=0A=
document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(sc); =0A=
}=0A=
function _uGT() {=0A=
var h=3Dlocation.hash, a;=0A=
if (h && h!=3D"" && h.indexOf("#gaso=3D")=3D=3D0) {=0A=
a=3D_uGC(h,"gaso=3D","&");=0A=
} else {=0A=
a=3D_uGC(_ubd.cookie,"GASO=3D",";");=0A=
}=0A=
return a;=0A=
}=0A=
var _utk=3D_uGT();=0A=
if (_utk && _utk!=3D"" && _utk.length>10) {=0A=
if (window.addEventListener) {=0A=
window.addEventListener('load', _uCO, false); =0A=
} else if (window.attachEvent) { =0A=
window.attachEvent('onload', _uCO);=0A=
}=0A=
}=0A=
=0A=
function _uNx() {=0A=
return (new Date((new Date()).getTime()+63072000000)).toGMTString();=0A=
}=0A=
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01C87108.78A5ADA0--
|